Gang members and political assassins fall under this category. They most often kill for money, but also enjoy feeling power and control over their victims. Organized crime functionaries are made up of professional killers, also known as "Hitmen". One such serial killer is the Son of Sam. Those who have persecutory delusions believe they're simply defending themselves from someone who wants to harm them, while those with grandiose delusions believe they're chosen by a divine being save the world from their victims. Psychotic serial killers have delusions that drive them to commit crimes. Custodial killers have the highest number of females out of all serial killer typologies. They often use asphyxiation and medication overdose to murder their patients. Nurses in hospitals and nursing homes who kill elderly or ill people are given the nickname "Angels of Death". Some examples are Ted Bundy and John Wayne Gacy.Ĭustodial serial killers murder people who are under their care. Psychopathic sexual sadists feel pleasure from sexual torture and murder. In general, the Dietz model categorizes mass murders into groups, such as family annihilators, pseudocommandos, and set-and-run killers. Mass murders are believed to follow the Dietz typology, which is largely theoretical and doesn't have significant empirical evidence. For example, Bonnie and Clyde are considered crime spree killers. In 1991, Barrett combined Holmes and De Burger’s typology and the FBI’s system for classifying serial rapists to form a new classification (Rossmo, 1987). They feel thrill and excitement from the power and authority they get from committing their crimes. Rappaport’s typology describes serial killers into four typessexual sadists, delusional killers, custodial killers, and utilitarian killers. An organized serial killer might become disorganized right before being detected, and a disorganized serial killer might become organized when he or she manages to escape the authorities and learns how to commit their crimes well.Ĭrime spree killers kill again and again, and their murders are commonly associated with other crimes, especially robbery. For example, there are those who believe that John Wayne Gacy possessed characteristics of both types. In general, they have little to no change in lifestyle.īeing organized or disorganized are not mutually exclusive. Additionally, they like to stay near their crime scenes, but don't follow media coverage of their crimes. Consequently, they often prefer to live alone. They're average in terms of intelligence, social and sexually incompetent, and highly emotional. Additionally, they like to follow media coverage of their crimes and may like changing towns or jobs often.ĭisorganized serial killers are probably one of the younger children in their family and experienced harsh parental discipline. Consequently, they're perfectly fine living with a partner. They're highly intelligent, socially adept, and good at controlling their mood. In some cases, this might not even be reflected clearly in the crime scene, and it may only be later, at home or in an environment they feel is safe, that they can fulfill their fantasies.Organized serial killers are probably one of the first born children in their family and experienced inconsistent parental discipline. Unlike power or thrill killers, it’s about the act instead of the power that it imparts to them over their victim. There are also those that kill because of their own perverse sexual desires. Sometimes the dominance can take on a sexual aspect, but here it’s more about the feeling of power than about the actual act itself. These people are often aware that they’re going against what’s socially acceptable, but the feel of power and domination is too great for them to pass up. Power or thrill killers simply do it for the rush. These are the serial killers that are usually found incompetent to stand trial, as they often truly believe that demons, gods, or other otherworldly influences are pushing them. Also called visionary serial killers, they often suffer from delusions and hallucinations, thinking that something is telling them to commit murder. Some serial killers commit murder because they’re driven to do so by their own psychosis or mental illness.
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